Allergic Rhinitis

What is allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis, commonly referred to as nasal allergies or hay fever, is your body’s overreaction to specific allergens, often in the air. It can lead to a runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy/watery eyes, and similar symptoms when left untreated. You might experience allergic rhinitis to a greater extent during certain times of the year.

The Ear, Nose, Throat, and Sinus Center of South Florida offers allergy testing and treatment to provide long-lasting symptom relief and a better quality of life.

What are the symptoms of allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis symptoms may include:

• Sneezing
• Nose and/or throat irritation
• Sinus pressure
• Recurrent sinus infections
• Nasal congestion
• Runny nose
• Excess mucus production 
• Dark under-eye circles
• Itchy, red, or watery eyes
• Coughing
• Wheezing
• Headaches
• Mouth breathing
• Fatigue
• Sore throat

Your symptoms may be similar to those of a cold, but last longer or come and go.

What can cause allergic rhinitis symptoms?

The following may contribute to allergic rhinitis symptoms in susceptible individuals:

• Pollen
• Pet dander
• Insect stings
• Cockroach saliva or droppings
• Some foods (food allergies)
• Mold 
• Dust mites

Symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis might appear in the spring, summer, or early fall, depending on what you’re allergic to. Things like weeds, grasses, and trees can produce pollen that contributes to irritation. 

Allergic rhinitis often runs in families, so your risk is higher if you have immediate family members with seasonal allergies. Asthma and eczema may also boost your risk. 

How is allergic rhinitis diagnosed?

Dr. Shapiro determines if you have allergic rhinitis by discussing your medical history,  symptoms, lifestyle, and medications. He also completes a physical exam, as well as allergy testing. 

You might be a candidate for skin prick tests, patch testing, or blood testing to learn what you’re allergic to and how to best ease your symptoms.

How is allergic rhinitis treated?

Your personalized allergic rhinitis treatment plan depends on what you’re allergic to and the severity of your symptoms. It may consist of:

• Lifestyle changes
• Allergy avoidance 
• Eye drops
• Oral allergy medications
• Nasal sprays
• Allergy shots

You might try more than one treatment to keep allergic rhinitis symptoms at bay. At home, avoid having pets on beds and couches, keep your windows closed when pollen counts are high, and change air filters in your home regularly.

Get tested and/or treated for allergic rhinitis symptoms at the Ear, Nose, Throat, and Sinus Center of South Florida by calling the office or booking a visit online today.